在2月18日,Facebook发布了多个用来训练他们的神经网络的数据集。其中一个数据集全是例如《丛林之书》,《彼得·潘》,《小妇人》,《圣诞颂歌》,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等经典小说。总共有100多个故事,都来自免费网上图书馆Project Gutenberg。
这是专门为初出茅庐的AI定制的阅读列表。Facebook把这种用阅读培训AI的方法叫做「儿童图书测试(Children’s Book Test)」,同时也用它测试电脑的阅读能力。
Facebook的研究人员利用阅读列表上的一些故事范本训练出神经网络。然后,他们在尚未读过的故事中找到一些短摘录,但最后一句话缺失一些单词,他们让神经网络从几个选项中选出正确的单词,将最后一句话填补完整。
例如,以下的例子是从桑顿·伯吉斯(Thornton Burgess)的《蟾蜍先生历险记》摘选的一段话。
研究人员认为,AI能够回答这些问题证明了它们可以通过借鉴更广泛的语境来做决定,这是表征和记忆复杂信息的关键技能。类似的思维方式驱动了Facebook设计的另一个智力测验:让AI回答短篇故事人物之间的关系。
然而,Facebook的AI并不仅从书本中学习知识。当它不读书的时候,它还努力钻研电影中的机智问答(Movie
Trivia)。Facebook不仅公布了他们的儿童图书测试数据,还公布了从在线常识素材库Freebase上获取的108
442个问题。这些问题包括:「另类嘻哈乐的知名艺术家有谁」和「哪个国家使用南岛语系中Tomadino语」等等。
Andrew Lang Prince Prigio
Andrew Lang Prince Prigio from “His Own Fairy Book”
Andrew Lang Prince Ricardo of Pantouflia
Andrew Lang The Blue Fairy Book
Andrew Lang The Brown Fairy Book
Andrew Lang The Crimson Fairy Book
Andrew Lang The Grey Fairy Book
Andrew Lang The Lilac Fairy Book
Andrew Lang The Orange Fairy Book
Andrew Lang The Pink Fairy Book
Andrew Lang The Red Fairy Book
Andrew Lang The Violet Fairy Book
Andrew Lang The Yellow Fairy Book
Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol
Charles Dickens The Cricket on the Hearth
Charles Kingsley The Water-Babies
Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Young Folks’ Edition
James Matthew Barrie Peter Pan
James Matthew Barrie Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens, Version 1
James Matthew Barrie Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens, Version 2
James Matthew Barrie Peter and Wendy
Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures Under Ground
Lewis Carroll Through the Looking-Glass
Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Louisa May Alcott Aunt Jo’s Scrap-Bag, Volume 5
Louisa May Alcott Aunt Jo’s Scrap-Bag
Louisa May Alcott Aunt Jo’s Scrap-Bag VI
Louisa May Alcott Eight Cousins
Louisa May Alcott Flower Fables
Louisa May Alcott Jack and Jill
Louisa May Alcott Jo’s Boys
Louisa May Alcott Kitty’s Class Day And Other Stories
Louisa May Alcott Little Men
Louisa May Alcott Little Women
Louisa May Alcott Marjorie’s Three Gifts
Louisa May Alcott The Mysterious Key And What It Opened
Louisa May Alcott Under the Lilacs
Lucy Maud Montgomery Anne’s House of Dreams
Lucy Maud Montgomery Anne Of Avonlea
Lucy Maud Montgomery Anne Of Green Gables
Lucy Maud Montgomery Anne Of The Island
Lucy Maud Montgomery Chronicles of Avonlea
Lucy Maud Montgomery Further Chronicles of Avonlea
Lucy Maud Montgomery Kilmeny of the Orchard
Lucy Maud Montgomery The Golden Road
Lucy Maud Montgomery Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories, 1896 to 1901
Lucy Maud Montgomery Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories, 1902 to 1903
Lucy Maud Montgomery Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories, 1904
Lucy Maud Montgomery Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories, 1905 to 1906
Lucy Maud Montgomery Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories, 1907 to 1908
Lucy Maud Montgomery Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories, 1909 to 1922
Lucy Maud Montgomery Rainbow Valley
Lucy Maud Montgomery Rilla of Ingleside
Lucy Maud Montgomery The Story Girl
Nathaniel Hawthorne Little Annie’s Ramble (From “Twice Told Tales”)
Nathaniel Hawthorne Snow Flakes (From “Twice Told Tales”)
Nathaniel Hawthorne Sunday at Home (From “Twice Told Tales”)
Nathaniel Hawthorne Tanglewood Tales
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Gorgon’s Head
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Lily’s Quest (From “Twice Told Tales”)
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Miraculous Pitcher
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Paradise of Children
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Seven Vagabonds (From “Twice Told Tales”)
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Sister Years (From “Twice Told Tales”)
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Three Golden Apples
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Threefold Destiny (From “Twice Told Tales”)
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Toll Gatherer’s Day (From “Twice Told Tales”)
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Village Uncle (From “Twice Told Tales”)
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Vision of the Fountain (From “Twice Told Tales”)
Nathaniel Hawthorne Twice Told Tales
Oscar Wilde The Happy Prince and Other Tales
Robert Louis Stevenson Kidnapped
Robert Louis Stevenson The Black Arrow
Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island
Rudyard Kipling Just So Stories
Rudyard Kipling Kim
Rudyard Kipling Puck of Pook’s Hill
Rudyard Kipling The Jungle Book
Rudyard Kipling The Second Jungle Book
Thornton Waldo Burgess Blacky the Crow
Thornton Waldo Burgess Bowser The Hound
Thornton Waldo Burgess Lightfoot the Deer
Thornton Waldo Burgess Mother West Wind’s Children
Thornton Waldo Burgess Mother West Wind “How” Stories
Thornton Waldo Burgess Mother West Wind “Where” Stories
Thornton Waldo Burgess Mother West Wind “Why” Stories
Thornton Waldo Burgess Mother West Wind’s Animal Friends
Thornton Waldo Burgess Mrs. Peter Rabbit
Thornton Waldo Burgess Old Granny Fox
Thornton Waldo Burgess Old Mother West Wind
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Buster Bear
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Chatterer the Red Squirrel
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Danny Meadow Mouse
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Grandfather Frog
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Old Mr. Toad
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Jerry Muskrat
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Jimmy Skunk
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Mr. Mocker
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Paddy the Beaver
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Poor Mrs. Quack
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Prickly Porky
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Reddy Fox
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Unc’ Billy Possum
Thornton Waldo Burgess Whitefoot the Wood Mouse
Thornton Waldo Burgess Happy Jack
Thornton Waldo Burgess The Adventures of Johnny Chuck
Washington Irving The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
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